Left Libertarian Terminology and Strategy: Obama the statist and more
Yesterday a piece by Cato-ite In Chief Ed Crane was published: Obama Is a Statist, Not a Socialist.
I have mixed feelings about this, but I suppose I have to see it as a potential net improvement in terminology. It’s both more accurate and politically smarter, IMO, to call Obama a statist than a socialist. Yet from my perspective, many of the Cato-ites themselves are comparatively statist and the “Red State Fascist” Republican establishment they hope to influence certainly is statist beyond a shadow of a doubt. Even so, one must suppose the inconsistencies of others are their own difficulties to manage and their own responsibility.
The political reality is that calling Obama a socialist sets one up as a Strangelovian buffoon psychologically mired in outdated Cold War paranoia. It doesn’t politically suit the rhetorical needs of those who have an intelligent critique of the status quo that demands serious attention. Furthermore, it ignores the statist side of “capitalism” as it has actually existed as well as the long neglected anti-statist tradition within socialism that radical free market libertarians rightfully belong to (but more on that later).
For years, radical libertarian attempts to publicly use the more accurate term “statist” to describe statists have resulted in puzzled looks and the reply “A what-sit?”. This Crane piece at this moment, with follow-through from Crane and others, can change that if enough libertarians get behind the rhetorical shift. There are plenty of intelligent so-called “fiscal conservatives” at the grassroots level that have been alienated by the jingoistic belligerence and big spending (as long as it’s on stuff that goes BOOM!) supported by the red-state fascist “wingnuts”.
Those “fiscal conservatives” are running away from the disreputable Bushian nutcases as fast as they can. The Cato-ites have a handy catchers mitt to scoop them up with. That mitt is the term the Cato-ites originally started using out of milquetoast reluctance to call themselves libertarians — “market liberal“, in reference to what we would normally call “classical liberal” but in a modern context.
Labeling the statists as statists and the market liberals as market liberals suits the strategic purposes of radical free market libertarians — i.e. market anarchists. You see, my position is that in order for libertarian ideals to triumph, the current broad-spectrum libertarian movement as it currently exists — a fusionist alliance of minarchists and reformist-oriented anarchists or “partyarchs” — must die. Or split, anyway, into two strands with better delineated identities and roles.
Libertarian ineffectiveness is the root of perpetual libertarian anguish. I believe this ineffectiveness comes from the overall conception of the movement amounting to trying to put a square peg in a round hole. Let me explain…
Despite Rothbard’s firm recommendation that libertarians absolutely must distinguish themselves from statist conservatives in his confidential 1961 memo to the Volker Fund, “What Is To Be Done?”, the nuts and bolts of reformist activism have lead to obscuring the message of radical libertarians, as well as rotten conservative contamination of the movement.
The result is that the most passionate radicals are typically the ones that throw themselves most laboriously into the reformist projects that appear to have the best chances of success (because they have the most establishment backing, and are typically the most corrupt). In the case of the Libertarian Party, radical efforts to build an organized political party have only resulted in a “brass ring” — a prize for conservatoid petty tyrants, degenerate factions of the statist ruling class, to capture. The radicals then break themselves like ships on a reef, trying to defend it from them.
Historically, though, effective reform movements have typically been partially a response by establishment interests seeking to stem the loss of support for the establishment flowing to those who pose a radical challenge to the status quo. With radical libertarians throwing themselves into reformism, as opposed to building a revolutionary class consciousness, no challenge capable of truly worrying the ruling class results.
But, one might ask, isn’t libertarian reform good? Isn’t less tyranny good? Isn’t Spangler being impractical and infantile in seeking to make the perfect the enemy of the good?
No. One doesn’t have to oppose reform in order to put one’s own efforts elsewhere. As Konkin noted, there is a spectrum of consciousness among the victims of statism. My remarks are addressed to those who already understand market anarchism. I’m calling them to participate in putting that whole body of ideas, in its most shockingly radical form, into the public discourse. The confused mini-statists will be left to react how they please, which will inevitably change anyway with the drift of politics.
The minarchist critics that make up milquetoast libertarianism have a strategic blind-spot. In their cowardly and reflexive zeal to keep up “respectable” appearances by not deviating to far from the political center, they fail to recognize that the political center itself has no objective location. It’s just the rag tied in the middle of the political tug-of-war rope, and gets yanked all over the place constantly. Radicals have the most “pull” when they are acting like radicals instead of trying to be something they’re not — reformists.
If you dream of genuinely anarchist revolution, the smashing of the state, but would settle for some decent reform, then, it still makes sense to act like a revolutionary. The half-steppers, milquetoasts and establishmentarians will get you your reform, and you might get revolution.
What do I mean by “act like a revolutionary”? As anarchists, revolution is a necessarily very different business for us than it is for statists like minarchists and Bolsheviks. We don’t want to seize state power, but rather make the populace ungovernable by anybody — perhaps especially not by us! We have to delegitimize the state, building a revolutionary class consciousness in order to build the will to defend against the state. We have to offer our ideas for how society can regulate itself as an alternative to violence-based government. We have to get behind building disobedience and alternative, quasi-insurrectionary civil society. It means “coming out of the closet” and being anarchists.
That, and that alone, is how we can pose a radical challenge to the status quo.
Getting back to terminology, we have three points so far:
- Label our enemies statists, not socialists, to indicate that statism in all forms is what we oppose.
- Label the reformers “market liberals”.
- Label ourselves “market anarchists”, or agorists or simply anarchists.
We come then to a fourth point of terminology and strategy: we are socialists! More specifically, we are both free market libertarians and libertarian socialists — and there is no fundamental conflict between the two in their most radical and principled forms. There are differences over theory that could be better addressed if free market libertarians were to shed reformist cultural baggage (e.g. internalization of conservative narratives that flatter the oppressor state) that makes us reluctant to apply our own theory more stringently, such as the understanding that (particularly in the context of Konkin’s agorist theory of revolution) we support the revolutionary redistribution of property!
It’s relatively non-controversial to recognize that classical liberalism was the original left. It’s also widely recognized among libertarians that Rothbard placed free market libertarianism on the far left opposite statist conservatism with Marxism in the confused middle. And that Konkin expanded on that point that we are the real left.
To drive the point that we are the real left home, though, we must reclaim our socialist heritage. Great socialist thinkers like Warren, Proudhon and Tucker all examined “the social question” of what was wrong with classical liberalism. They proposed continuing classical liberal theory to its most consistent form — the abolition of the state and the end of monopoly exploitation through complete laissez faire and resulting unbridled competition. Forget the labor theory of value. Forget everything else we’ve moved past in terms of refining economic theory. By the standards of the great libertarian socialists, we ARE libertarian socialists wanting to end the statist privilege of subsidies and monopoly for all time and achieve justice in property. Marx, by comparison, was the first Cato-ite — offering a ludicrously statist “transition program” to anarchy.
That all gets swept under the rug in the libertarian fusionist eagerness to make nicey-nice with the market liberals in the name of attempting reformism. Positing classical liberal reform as the route to achieving anarchy necessarily de-emphasizes the market anarchist critique of market liberalism. We then have difficulty credibly discussing what was wrong with classical liberalism, which we must do to “answer the social question”, when we’re busy advocating classical liberalism (i.e. market liberalism)!
As a result, the audience for libertarian rhetoric, although they may not put it so explicitly, doesn’t believe the libertarian advocate of classical liberalism (both minarchist and partyarch) — because they know the current social democratic establishment arose because there was something wrong with classical liberalism (and the social democrats managed to position themselves as having the answer, albeit a false answer from our perspective).
Liberty, and liberty alone, truly answers the social question.
Well, one might ask, why do we have to get into the whole confused array of definitions of socialism in order to advocate market anarchism effectively?
We recognize that the mainstream left and right are both factions among supporters of the social democratic state. Not only does explicitly understanding and explaining ourselves as socialists emphasize that we market anarchists have an alternative answer to the social question — as distinguished from the failed answer of the sociali democrats and the lack of answer from the market liberals — it positions us capture the loyalty of the particular people we must necessarily recruit in order to pose a radical challenge to the status quo resulting in either effective reform or revolution.
Why do I say that and who are these particular people?
Libertarians are typically aware that, at least in the U.S., the divide between center-right and center-left is a pretty much the result of an arbitrary divvying up of issue positions between ruling class factions. There is no systematic ideology there, in either spot. Rather, the center-left and center-right are more like tribes or ready made identities that people “try on” and keep if it seems to fit or discard if it doesn’t in their own personal case.
At the root of this, I believe is a difference in personality types or psychographic profiles between what are typically regarded as “right-wingers” and “left-wingers”. While that certainly isn’t true in all cases, and some people don’t fit into either category, it only has to be true enough for enough people in order for it to be a part of the political landscape we must navigate.
These two broad categories of people could be regarded as mirror images, but there is an asymmetry to them as well. That asymmetry is crucial for our purposes as revolutionaries. Right-wingers are “loyalists”. They are psychologically incapable of acting as revolutionaries. They can only act in a rebellious manner when driven into psychosis, examples being Timothy McVeigh and white supremacists. To build a cadre of advocates of revolution big enough to not be disregarded, we must become adept at explaining market anarchism as the answer to the social question and thereby recruiting enough “leftists” with a temperament or personality type suitable for acting as revolutionaries.
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Great analysis. The left-right paradigm and linear spectrum is pretty un-usable post-Cold War.
But, the words matter. They’re what’s used to manufacture consent and dissent as Rothbard, Chomsky, and Herman have pointed out so well. Our consistency with liberty must remain steadfast whether we use “libertarian” or “anarchist” or “agorist”. It’s the greatest tool to break down the illusion of the left-right paradigm — not only in the political class’s corporatist actions as corrupt or inconsistent with their rhetoric, but also where their rhetoric is inconsistent with any ethical basis. The truth is that the statist has no moral/ethical basis.
As for “market liberal”, people really perk up when you say “corporatist”. You see, it’s the corporatists who’ve raped the word “libertarian”.
Brad, I think this is a great piece of writing. The misuse of socialism to mean statism — by both avowed socialists and opponents of socialism — has had a very pernicious effect.
Very cogent, enjoyable essay. I agree with all of it, but believe you left out a vital element. Nowhere did you mention one’s answer to (or ignorance of) the Land Question as being a crucial factor. (I, for one, fall on the “geo-libertarian” side of the question.)
@hkyriazi — Well, I mentioned “the revolutionary redistribution of property” and “achieve justice in property” and the first of those phrases was a link to Rothbard’s “Confiscation and the Homestead Principle”. My own opinion is that some of what might be called “common property” is best understood as instances of joint homesteading and/or a situation where arbitrators ought to recognize easements — but apart from that I’m basically a Rothbardian on the matter.
The way I see it, there’s a race going on to popularize three competing non-state property standards — 1) Rothbardian property theory 2) the occupancy and use standard and 3) the geo-lib approach. The “winner” will be the one that’s widespread enough to be of most use in settling disputes when the state disintegrates.
All three address the issue of land monopoly “well enough” in my opinion, but I do have my favorite.
“Marx, by comparison, was the first Cato-ite — offering a ludicrously statist “transition program” to anarchy.”
Ouch!
Somebody just posted a link to this piece over at the “Anarcho-Capitalists” group on Bureaucrash Social (http://social.bureaucrash.com/group/anarchocapitalists/forum/topics/were-socialists)
We’ll see how it turns out. They’re actually a pretty good group of people, and there’s an “Agorism” group there with 120 people.
@Soviet: Curse your perspicacity for beating me to the linkage! I came back here to do that.
I just promoted you to “admin” the the hierarchy of BCS Agora! members. Do what you will.
@Brad, reprinting my un-proofread comment to the question there of, “whatcha think?”, which addressed the “socialism” terminological-normative issue specifically:
s/the the hierarchy/in the hierarchy/
Bah.
Good article, Brad. I watched “Anarchy in America” recently, and it drove home the point that libertarian anarchists share more fundamental values with leftward strains than with the lesser statists with whom we generally associate.
I agree with most of your other points as well. Radicals within the LP understand that our principled advocacy is what will move the middle.
However, as I’ve pointed out before, I think you are mistaken with regard to shunning electoral politics. You call on anarchists to “participate in putting that whole body of ideas, in its most shockingly radical form, into the public discourse.” I dispute the idea that getting arrested and participating in grey market transactions are the most effective means.
Using the opportunities afforded by the ruling class through the vehicle of political campaigns is not inherently a compromise. One can use the system against itself, being as loud and proud his or her heart desires.
@morey — Let’s get down to brass tacks…
Political parties necessarily attempt to gain political power.
I’ll hold off commenting on elected legislators, but those elected to executive offices necessarily, as executives, participate in the acts of aggression they order their underlings to commit.
As a dabbler in electoral politics, you are presented with dilemnas I do not currently face, though.
As a hypothetical example — would you condemn, on ethical grounds, the assassination of a “libertarian” state Governor you helped elect? Even if it was demonstrably a defensive act in terms of libertarian theory?
I am a passionate advocate of the view that insurrectionary yet defensive violence is (typically) poor movement strategy — at least until the phase transition from stage three to four of Konkin’s four phase plan.
However, I could not condemn such premature acts on ethical grounds. Politically, you would almost have to.
I failed to make my point. An overtly anarchist campaign is nothing but a soapbox. You could take it even further and ask that voters not vote for you or anyone else. At this time, you will almost certainly *not* win and therefore will not face the dilemma. By the time you would win using such tactics, politics will no longer be necessary.
I can’t imagine the context under which I would answer your question affirmatively. Maybe I’ll get the chance to discuss with you in more detail next year in St. Louis. I do understand that there is a dilemma in electing candidates who would do anything other than dismantle the state.
re: “You could take it even further and ask that voters not vote for you or anyone else.”
Should I take that as an endorsement of the Scarecrow for President campaign? :)
http://scarecrowforpresident.blogspot.com/
Another major argument in favor of the LP is that, historically, it has served as an incubator of sorts for anarchists. You came into the LP without a full understanding, and so did I. Why pull the ladder up after ourselves? If we all abandon the vehicle, fewer people will move further in their understanding.
Actually, no, that’s not true in my case.
I became a libertarian by stumbling across Murray Rothbard’s book “For a New Liberty” at a public library(!) in 1990. I then got active in the Libertarian Party because it seemed the only existing local outlet for libertarian activism from what I could see at the time. Or indeed, just a nexus of people who even (partially or wholly) knew what the word “libertarian” even meant! This, however, was only a reflection of what other libertarians had chosen to do, rather than any given advantage of a political party. I contend that if the movement had anti-electorally “zigged” rather than electorally “zagged” we would have exerted more influence over the course of the past few decades.
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