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	<title>Comments on: Consiga del asno de Kevin Carson: Get off Kevin Carson&#8217;s ass</title>
	<atom:link href="http://bradspangler.com/blog/archives/290/feed" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://bradspangler.com/blog/archives/290</link>
	<description>the bottom of the rabbit hole</description>
	<pubDate>Thu, 18 Mar 2010 11:05:18 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>By: berserkrl</title>
		<link>http://bradspangler.com/blog/archives/290/comment-page-1#comment-3591</link>
		<dc:creator>berserkrl</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Jan 2006 04:27:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bradspangler.com/blog/archives/290#comment-3591</guid>
		<description>&#62; so Roderick is it safe to assume that you also put 
&#62; the Georgists in the "friendly, inside the famly dispute" 
&#62; realm?

Sure.  (If Albert J. Nock and Frank Chodorov aren't part of the family, who is?)

&#62; how about Catholic Distributists/Southern Agrarians?

I confess I don't know very much about their views.

&#62; the Georgists I hang around with (Sullivan, Altmann, 
&#62; Smith, Hartzok, Flo, Kyriazi) donâ€™t think land should 
&#62; be "owned at the community level but managed by 
&#62; individual possessors"

Yes, certainly all my descriptions of the various views are over-simplifications in need of qualifications/clarifications; those were just the cartoon versions.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&gt; so Roderick is it safe to assume that you also put<br />
&gt; the Georgists in the &#8220;friendly, inside the famly dispute&#8221;<br />
&gt; realm?</p>
<p>Sure.  (If Albert J. Nock and Frank Chodorov aren&#8217;t part of the family, who is?)</p>
<p>&gt; how about Catholic Distributists/Southern Agrarians?</p>
<p>I confess I don&#8217;t know very much about their views.</p>
<p>&gt; the Georgists I hang around with (Sullivan, Altmann,<br />
&gt; Smith, Hartzok, Flo, Kyriazi) donâ€™t think land should<br />
&gt; be &#8220;owned at the community level but managed by<br />
&gt; individual possessors&#8221;</p>
<p>Yes, certainly all my descriptions of the various views are over-simplifications in need of qualifications/clarifications; those were just the cartoon versions.</p>
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		<title>By: BillG</title>
		<link>http://bradspangler.com/blog/archives/290/comment-page-1#comment-3590</link>
		<dc:creator>BillG</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Jan 2006 03:10:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bradspangler.com/blog/archives/290#comment-3590</guid>
		<description>Also George's view on the labor theory of value is quite nuanced too...which is why he introduced the concept of "value from obligation". George saw that the amount of value is indeed subjective as it is determined by nothing more than the "higgling of the market". However, the source of value is not subjective as it depends on one all important objective quality - whether it was or was not produced via human labor...which allowed him to build an economic theory that could finally reconcile freedom and equality.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Also George&#8217;s view on the labor theory of value is quite nuanced too&#8230;which is why he introduced the concept of &#8220;value from obligation&#8221;. George saw that the amount of value is indeed subjective as it is determined by nothing more than the &#8220;higgling of the market&#8221;. However, the source of value is not subjective as it depends on one all important objective quality - whether it was or was not produced via human labor&#8230;which allowed him to build an economic theory that could finally reconcile freedom and equality.</p>
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		<title>By: BillG</title>
		<link>http://bradspangler.com/blog/archives/290/comment-page-1#comment-3589</link>
		<dc:creator>BillG</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Jan 2006 02:51:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bradspangler.com/blog/archives/290#comment-3589</guid>
		<description>sorry missed this...

the Georgists I hang around with (Sullivan, Altmann, Smith, Hartzok, Flo, Kyriazi) don't think land should be "owned at the community level but managed by individual possessors" 

land ownership is a bundle of rights with use, possession, exclusion, transferability retained by the individual while the economic rent is owned in common and shared equally amongst neighbors in the community to uphold the excluded's absolute right to their labor.

since the economic rent only appears beyond Locke's Proviso homesteading free and clear prior to without any obligations is just.

the difference then with mutualism is that there would be a huge amount of land free to homestead and not much economic rent.

regarding anarcho-communists...ownership in common and collective ownership are opposite because common ownership is an individual right that requires no prior consent before access/use but only judge afterwards if it is just whereas collective ownership requires the consent of ALL owners (or their delegated authority) prior to use.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>sorry missed this&#8230;</p>
<p>the Georgists I hang around with (Sullivan, Altmann, Smith, Hartzok, Flo, Kyriazi) don&#8217;t think land should be &#8220;owned at the community level but managed by individual possessors&#8221; </p>
<p>land ownership is a bundle of rights with use, possession, exclusion, transferability retained by the individual while the economic rent is owned in common and shared equally amongst neighbors in the community to uphold the excluded&#8217;s absolute right to their labor.</p>
<p>since the economic rent only appears beyond Locke&#8217;s Proviso homesteading free and clear prior to without any obligations is just.</p>
<p>the difference then with mutualism is that there would be a huge amount of land free to homestead and not much economic rent.</p>
<p>regarding anarcho-communists&#8230;ownership in common and collective ownership are opposite because common ownership is an individual right that requires no prior consent before access/use but only judge afterwards if it is just whereas collective ownership requires the consent of ALL owners (or their delegated authority) prior to use.</p>
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		<title>By: BillG</title>
		<link>http://bradspangler.com/blog/archives/290/comment-page-1#comment-3588</link>
		<dc:creator>BillG</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Jan 2006 02:38:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bradspangler.com/blog/archives/290#comment-3588</guid>
		<description>so Roderick is it safe to assume that you also put the Georgists in the "friendly, inside the famly dispute" realm?

how about Catholic Distributists/Southern Agrarians?

sorry Brad I don't have a blog and don't have the time to blog extensively as I am devoting fulltime efforts to the Second Vermont Republic...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>so Roderick is it safe to assume that you also put the Georgists in the &#8220;friendly, inside the famly dispute&#8221; realm?</p>
<p>how about Catholic Distributists/Southern Agrarians?</p>
<p>sorry Brad I don&#8217;t have a blog and don&#8217;t have the time to blog extensively as I am devoting fulltime efforts to the Second Vermont Republic&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: Brad Spangler</title>
		<link>http://bradspangler.com/blog/archives/290/comment-page-1#comment-3574</link>
		<dc:creator>Brad Spangler</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 22 Jan 2006 20:39:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bradspangler.com/blog/archives/290#comment-3574</guid>
		<description>Thanks, Roderick!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks, Roderick!</p>
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		<title>By: berserkrl</title>
		<link>http://bradspangler.com/blog/archives/290/comment-page-1#comment-3573</link>
		<dc:creator>berserkrl</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 22 Jan 2006 19:38:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bradspangler.com/blog/archives/290#comment-3573</guid>
		<description>Two more points:

a) Issue 3 of The Industrial Radical is going to be devoted inter alia to the question of Georgist vs. Lockean vs. mutualist vs. etc. approaches to land ownership; we eagerly solicit contributions from all view points on this topic.  To submit an article see here:
     http://praxeology.net/industrial-radical.htm

b) For anyone interested, here are links to some defenses of the Lockeanism-plus-common-ownership position:
- by Carlton Hobbs:
     http://www.anti-state.com/article.php?article_id=362
- by Randall Holcombe:
     http://www.mises.org/journals/jls/19_2/19_2_1.pdf 
- by David Schmidtz:
     http://www.u.arizona.edu/~schmidtz/manuscripts/InstitutionofProperty.doc
- by me:
     http://libertariannation.org/a/f33l2.html
     http://libertariannation.org/a/f53l1.html</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Two more points:</p>
<p>a) Issue 3 of The Industrial Radical is going to be devoted inter alia to the question of Georgist vs. Lockean vs. mutualist vs. etc. approaches to land ownership; we eagerly solicit contributions from all view points on this topic.  To submit an article see here:<br />
     <a href="http://praxeology.net/industrial-radical.htm" rel="nofollow">http://praxeology.net/industrial-radical.htm</a></p>
<p>b) For anyone interested, here are links to some defenses of the Lockeanism-plus-common-ownership position:<br />
- by Carlton Hobbs:<br />
     <a href="http://www.anti-state.com/article.php?article_id=362" rel="nofollow">http://www.anti-state.com/article.php?article_id=362</a><br />
- by Randall Holcombe:<br />
     <a href="http://www.mises.org/journals/jls/19_2/19_2_1.pdf" rel="nofollow">http://www.mises.org/journals/jls/19_2/19_2_1.pdf</a><br />
- by David Schmidtz:<br />
     <a href="http://www.u.arizona.edu/~schmidtz/manuscripts/InstitutionofProperty.doc" rel="nofollow">http://www.u.arizona.edu/~schmidtz/manuscripts/InstitutionofProperty.doc</a><br />
- by me:<br />
     <a href="http://libertariannation.org/a/f33l2.html" rel="nofollow">http://libertariannation.org/a/f33l2.html</a><br />
     <a href="http://libertariannation.org/a/f53l1.html" rel="nofollow">http://libertariannation.org/a/f53l1.html</a></p>
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		<title>By: berserkrl</title>
		<link>http://bradspangler.com/blog/archives/290/comment-page-1#comment-3572</link>
		<dc:creator>berserkrl</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 22 Jan 2006 19:07:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bradspangler.com/blog/archives/290#comment-3572</guid>
		<description>By the way, "berserkrl" is me, Roderick Long.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>By the way, &#8220;berserkrl&#8221; is me, Roderick Long.</p>
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		<title>By: berserkrl</title>
		<link>http://bradspangler.com/blog/archives/290/comment-page-1#comment-3571</link>
		<dc:creator>berserkrl</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 22 Jan 2006 19:06:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bradspangler.com/blog/archives/290#comment-3571</guid>
		<description>As I understand it, the positions break down this way.
- Anarcho-communists like Kropotkin think that land should be owned by and managed by the community.
- Georgists think land should be owned by the community but managed by individual possessors so long as they pay rent to the community.
- Mutualists think individual ownership of land can be acquired by homesteading but that ownership lasts only so long as the owner is currently using it (no absentee landlordship).
- Moderate Lockeans (like Robert Nozick, David Schmidtz, and Locke himself) think individual ownership of land can be acquired by homesteading, subject to some proviso or provisos (variously interpreted) to acknowledge prior rights of the community, and once homesteaded remains one's property even if one rents it out.
- Extreme Lockeans (like Rothbard -- and me) think individual ownership of land can be acquired by homesteading with no need for a proviso, and once homesteaded remains one's property even if one rents it out.

Since most Lockeans think you lose property rights if you "abandon" a piece of property, one could say the fundamental difference between mutualists and Lockeans is a question of what counts as abandonment (a point Kevin Carson has made).  If you look at it that way, it's not obvious that mutualists are closer to Georgists than to Lockeans.

Among those who accept some version of private ownership, another difference is whether the possibility of common ownership is also endorsed.  David Schmidtz, Carlton Hobbs, Randall Holcombe and I have all defended the position that there could and should be cases of legitimate common ownership in a libertarian society.  Most Rothbardians reject this view.  (I don't mean that they reject the possibility of contractually-formed partnerships and the like, but they do tend to reject the idea of less explicit and less rigidly bounded forms of common ownership.)  

I don't see why Kropotkinite, Georgist, mutualist, Lockean, etc. forms of property couldn't peacefully coexist in a libertarian society.  There'll be disputes about title, etc., sure, but under anarchy there'll be an incentive to resolve such disputes through peaceful arbitration rather than through violence.

On Austrian vs. mutualist economics:  well, Kevin's version of the labor theory of value is much more subjectivised/Austrianised than the better-known Marxian version.  There are still differences between Kevin and the Austrians, but they're more nuanced.   

Incidentally, the next issue of the Journal of Libertarian Studies features an exchange between Kevin and several Austrians/Rothbardians (including me) on questions of land ownership and economic theory.  It will be apparent that there's a wide range of opinions among Austrians as to how great or small the commonalities between Austrians and mutualists are.

In any case, I don't think that making common cause between Rothbardians and mutualists has to mean that either side gives up its own views about economics or ownership or stops arguing with the other.  But I do favour treating it as a friendly, inside-the-family dispute that doesn't hinder our working together.  A world in which the chief political dispute was between Rothbardians and mutualists would certainly be far preferable to the present one.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As I understand it, the positions break down this way.<br />
- Anarcho-communists like Kropotkin think that land should be owned by and managed by the community.<br />
- Georgists think land should be owned by the community but managed by individual possessors so long as they pay rent to the community.<br />
- Mutualists think individual ownership of land can be acquired by homesteading but that ownership lasts only so long as the owner is currently using it (no absentee landlordship).<br />
- Moderate Lockeans (like Robert Nozick, David Schmidtz, and Locke himself) think individual ownership of land can be acquired by homesteading, subject to some proviso or provisos (variously interpreted) to acknowledge prior rights of the community, and once homesteaded remains one&#8217;s property even if one rents it out.<br />
- Extreme Lockeans (like Rothbard &#8212; and me) think individual ownership of land can be acquired by homesteading with no need for a proviso, and once homesteaded remains one&#8217;s property even if one rents it out.</p>
<p>Since most Lockeans think you lose property rights if you &#8220;abandon&#8221; a piece of property, one could say the fundamental difference between mutualists and Lockeans is a question of what counts as abandonment (a point Kevin Carson has made).  If you look at it that way, it&#8217;s not obvious that mutualists are closer to Georgists than to Lockeans.</p>
<p>Among those who accept some version of private ownership, another difference is whether the possibility of common ownership is also endorsed.  David Schmidtz, Carlton Hobbs, Randall Holcombe and I have all defended the position that there could and should be cases of legitimate common ownership in a libertarian society.  Most Rothbardians reject this view.  (I don&#8217;t mean that they reject the possibility of contractually-formed partnerships and the like, but they do tend to reject the idea of less explicit and less rigidly bounded forms of common ownership.)  </p>
<p>I don&#8217;t see why Kropotkinite, Georgist, mutualist, Lockean, etc. forms of property couldn&#8217;t peacefully coexist in a libertarian society.  There&#8217;ll be disputes about title, etc., sure, but under anarchy there&#8217;ll be an incentive to resolve such disputes through peaceful arbitration rather than through violence.</p>
<p>On Austrian vs. mutualist economics:  well, Kevin&#8217;s version of the labor theory of value is much more subjectivised/Austrianised than the better-known Marxian version.  There are still differences between Kevin and the Austrians, but they&#8217;re more nuanced.   </p>
<p>Incidentally, the next issue of the Journal of Libertarian Studies features an exchange between Kevin and several Austrians/Rothbardians (including me) on questions of land ownership and economic theory.  It will be apparent that there&#8217;s a wide range of opinions among Austrians as to how great or small the commonalities between Austrians and mutualists are.</p>
<p>In any case, I don&#8217;t think that making common cause between Rothbardians and mutualists has to mean that either side gives up its own views about economics or ownership or stops arguing with the other.  But I do favour treating it as a friendly, inside-the-family dispute that doesn&#8217;t hinder our working together.  A world in which the chief political dispute was between Rothbardians and mutualists would certainly be far preferable to the present one.</p>
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		<title>By: Brad Spangler</title>
		<link>http://bradspangler.com/blog/archives/290/comment-page-1#comment-3559</link>
		<dc:creator>Brad Spangler</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 22 Jan 2006 02:23:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bradspangler.com/blog/archives/290#comment-3559</guid>
		<description>Well, I've already said that disagreement over the nature of land ownership is one of the few things that distinguish Carson's views from my own (and by extension, Rothbardians generally -- at least to the degree that my views are the most correct understanding of Rothbard, anyway).

If you'd like to debate Georgist vs. Rothbardian views on land ownership, we can do that. Do you have your own blog? We could each link to each others posts/responses and go back and forth. It'll work out great that way for both of us in terms of Google PageRank and a higher profile for the debate generally on Technorati and similar. Contact me if you'd like help setting one up.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Well, I&#8217;ve already said that disagreement over the nature of land ownership is one of the few things that distinguish Carson&#8217;s views from my own (and by extension, Rothbardians generally &#8212; at least to the degree that my views are the most correct understanding of Rothbard, anyway).</p>
<p>If you&#8217;d like to debate Georgist vs. Rothbardian views on land ownership, we can do that. Do you have your own blog? We could each link to each others posts/responses and go back and forth. It&#8217;ll work out great that way for both of us in terms of Google PageRank and a higher profile for the debate generally on Technorati and similar. Contact me if you&#8217;d like help setting one up.</p>
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		<title>By: BillG</title>
		<link>http://bradspangler.com/blog/archives/290/comment-page-1#comment-3558</link>
		<dc:creator>BillG</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 22 Jan 2006 01:24:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bradspangler.com/blog/archives/290#comment-3558</guid>
		<description>property rights derive first from self-ownership and then naturally from the fruits of one's labor as the logical extention of self.

whereas exclusive use of land (title or no title) is just up until a certain point beyond which it has to violate the absolute property rights to labor of those being excluded.

the title is not the problem but rather the exclusive use beyond a certain point which creates economic rent that is monopolized (with title backed by the state) by the excluder without expending any labor and actually capturing the socially creating surplus land values.

if Rothbardians were trully interested in the greatest amount of equal freedom for the greatest number of people they would calling for the voluntary sharing of economic rent to STRENGTHEN property rights to labor for all.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>property rights derive first from self-ownership and then naturally from the fruits of one&#8217;s labor as the logical extention of self.</p>
<p>whereas exclusive use of land (title or no title) is just up until a certain point beyond which it has to violate the absolute property rights to labor of those being excluded.</p>
<p>the title is not the problem but rather the exclusive use beyond a certain point which creates economic rent that is monopolized (with title backed by the state) by the excluder without expending any labor and actually capturing the socially creating surplus land values.</p>
<p>if Rothbardians were trully interested in the greatest amount of equal freedom for the greatest number of people they would calling for the voluntary sharing of economic rent to STRENGTHEN property rights to labor for all.</p>
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